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Price of iron castings
When designing iron castings, in addition to determining the
geometric shape and size of iron castings according to working
conditions and metal material properties, the rationality of design
should also be considered from the perspective of casting alloy and
casting process characteristics, that is, the obvious size effect and
solidification, shrinkage, stress and other problems, so as to avoid or
reduce the composition segregation, deformation, deformation and
deformation of iron castings Crack and other defects.
That is to say,
according to the structure, weight and size of iron castings, casting
alloy characteristics and production conditions, the appropriate parting
surface, molding and core making method should be selected, and the
casting rib, chill, riser and gating system should be set reasonably. In
order to protect and obtain excellent iron castings.
If the quality
of metal charge, refractory, fuel, flux, modifier, foundry sand, molding
sand binder, coating and other materials is not up to standard, the
iron castings will have defects such as air hole, pinhole, slag
inclusion, sand sticking and so on, which will affect the appearance
quality and internal quality of iron castings, and in serious cases, the
iron castings will be scrapped. The fourth is the process operation. We
should formulate reasonable process operation procedures, improve the
technical level of workers, and correctly implement the process
procedures.
In manufacturing production, the quality of castings
should be controlled and inspected. First of all, it is necessary to
formulate process rules and technical conditions from raw materials,
auxiliary materials to control and inspection of each specific product.
Each process is strictly controlled and inspected according to the
process rules and technical conditions. After that, the quality of the
finished castings was inspected. Reasonable testing methods and suitable
testing personnel should be provided. Generally, for the appearance
quality of dedicated service iron castings, the surface roughness of
castings can be judged by comparison samples; Fine cracks on the surface
can be inspected by coloring method and magnetic particle method.